Exness CFD Trading Platform

A TypeScript-based real-time CFD (Contract for Difference) trading platform supporting Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana with leveraged positions up to 100x. Built as a monorepo with event-driven architecture for sub-20ms price updates from Binance to client.

Architecture

The system consists of four independent services communicating through Redis pub/sub and Kafka streams. Price data flows from Binance WebSocket through an EventEmitter fan-out pattern to both real-time distribution (Redis) and historical persistence (Kafka → PostgreSQL). The Backend maintains in-memory order state with periodic snapshots to PostgreSQL for crash recovery, while the WebSocket service handles authenticated client connections with dual Redis subscriptions for prices and user-specific order events.

graph TB
    A[Binance WebSocket] -->|Price Stream| B[Price_Poller]
    B -->|Pub/Sub| C[Redis]
    B -->|Events| D[Kafka]
    D -->|Batch Write| E[(PostgreSQL + TimescaleDB)]
    C -->|Subscribe| F[WebSocket Server]
    G[Frontend] -->|HTTP/JWT| H[Backend API]
    G -.->|WS| F
    H -->|Read/Write| E
    H -->|Order Events| C
    H -->|Price Read| C
    F -->|Broadcast| G

    style B fill:#e1f5ff
    style H fill:#ffe1e1
    style F fill:#e1ffe1
    style G fill:#fff5e1

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ASCII Flow:

┌─────────────┐
│   Binance   │ (Price Source)
└──────┬──────┘
       │
       v
┌─────────────┐
│Price_Poller │ (EventEmitter Fan-out)
└──┬────────┬─┘
   │        │
   │        └──────────> Kafka ──> PostgreSQL (Historical)
   │
   └──────> Redis (Real-time)
              │
              ├──> WebSocket ──> Frontend (Live Updates)
              │
              └──> Backend ──> PostgreSQL (Orders/Users)
                     │
                     └──> Frontend (REST API)

Components

🔴 Backend

Location: apps/Backend Tech Stack: Express + Prisma + PostgreSQL + Redis Responsibilities:

• JWT authentication and OAuth integration (Google, GitHub)
• Trading operations: open/close/partial-close positions with TP/SL/TSL
• Automated position monitoring for liquidations and take-profit/stop-loss execution
• State restoration from PostgreSQL on startup
• Periodic snapshots every 10 seconds for crash recovery
• Real-time order broadcasting via Redis pub/sub

---

🟡 Frontend

Location: apps/Frontend Tech Stack: React 19 + Vite + TailwindCSS + lightweight-charts Responsibilities:

• Real-time price charts with candlestick visualization
• Buy/Sell panel with margin and leverage controls
• WebSocket integration for live order updates
• OAuth authentication flows
• Toast notifications for trade events

---

🔵 Price_Poller

Location: apps/Price_Poller Tech Stack: Binance WebSocket + Redis + Kafka + EventEmitter Responsibilities:

• Connect to Binance streams (BTC/ETH/SOL aggregate trades)
• Convert prices to internal representation (×10000 for precision)
• Fan out via EventEmitter to Redis publisher and Kafka producer
• Batch processing: 500 trades or 5-second timeout for database writes
• Deduplication using Binance tradeId

---

🟢 WebSocket Server

Location: apps/Websocket Tech Stack: ws library + Dual Redis clients Responsibilities:

• Maintain separate Redis subscriptions for prices (BTC/ETH/SOL) and order events (orders:userId)
• JWT authentication via query parameters
• Broadcast user-specific order events to authenticated connections only
• Real-time price distribution with sub-20ms latency

---

📦 Shared Packages

packages/database

• Prisma schema with 7 models: Trade, User, ActiveOrder, ClosedOrder, UserSnapshot, OrderSnapshot, PlatformProfit
• PostgreSQL with TimescaleDB for time-series optimization
• Auto-generated Prisma client in generated/prisma/

packages/shared

• Constants: PRICE_SCALE = 10000, USD_SCALE = 100, SUPPORTED_ASSETS, LEVERAGE_OPTIONS
• Utilities: toInternalPrice(), fromInternalPrice(), toInternalUSD(), fromInternalUSD()

Setup

Install dependencies and start infrastructure services:

bun install
docker-compose up -d

Create environment file at apps/Backend/.env:

DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:XYZ@123@localhost:5432/trades_db
REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379
KAFKA_BROKERS=localhost:9092
JWT_SECRET=your-secret-min-32-characters
NODE_ENV=development
PORT=5000
INITIAL_BALANCE_USD=5000
CORS_ORIGINS=http://localhost:3000,http://localhost:5173

Initialize database and seed historical data:

bun run prisma generate
bun run prisma migrate dev
bun run seed-data

The seeding process fetches 7 days of historical price data from Binance and takes approximately 5-10 minutes.

Run

Start all services concurrently:

bun run dev

Access URLs:

• Frontend: http://localhost:5173
• Backend API: http://localhost:5000/api/v2
• WebSocket: ws://localhost:8080
• Prisma Studio: bun run prisma studio → http://localhost:5555

Run individual services:

cd apps/Backend && bun run dev
cd apps/Frontend && bun run dev
cd apps/Price_Poller && bun run src/index.ts
cd apps/Websocket && bun run src/index.ts

API Reference

Authentication

POST /api/v2/user/signup     # Register with email/password
POST /api/v2/user/signin     # Login, returns JWT token
GET  /api/v2/user/balance    # Requires Authorization: Bearer <token>

OAuth

GET  /api/v2/auth/google              # Initiate Google OAuth
GET  /api/v2/auth/github              # Initiate GitHub OAuth
POST /api/v2/auth/link/google         # Link Google to existing account
POST /api/v2/auth/link/github         # Link GitHub to existing account

Trading

POST /api/v2/trade/open               # Open position (supports TP/SL/TSL)
POST /api/v2/trade/close              # Close position, returns PnL
POST /api/v2/trade/partial-close      # Close 1-99% of position
POST /api/v2/trade/add-margin         # Add collateral to reduce liquidation risk
GET  /api/v2/trade/open               # List active positions
GET  /api/v2/trade/history            # Closed trades with PnL

Market Data

GET /api/v2/asset/                    # List assets with current prices
GET /api/v2/asset/candles             # Candlestick data (TimescaleDB)

All trading endpoints require JWT authentication via Authorization: Bearer <token> header. Rate limiting is enforced globally and per-endpoint.

Technology Stack

Layer	Technology
Package Manager	Bun 1.3.0
Monorepo	Turborepo
Language	TypeScript 5.9.2
Database	PostgreSQL + TimescaleDB + Prisma ORM
Cache	Redis
Message Queue	Kafka
Backend	Express + Node.js
Frontend	React 19 + Vite 7 + TailwindCSS 4
Charts	lightweight-charts 5.0
WebSocket	ws library
Real-time Data	Binance WebSocket API

License

This project Made By Sanskar Shukla.