Bump the npm_and_yarn group across 8 directories with 4 updates

[dependabot]

Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 4 updates in the /application/compsci713/week1/symbolic-logic directory: brace-expansion, node-forge, path-to-regexp and picomatch.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 4 updates in the /application/compsci713/week2/neural-network directory: brace-expansion, node-forge, path-to-regexp and picomatch.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 4 updates in the /application/compsci713/week2/wumpus directory: brace-expansion, node-forge, path-to-regexp and picomatch.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 4 updates in the /application/compsci713/week3/kg-playground directory: brace-expansion, node-forge, path-to-regexp and picomatch.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 2 updates in the /application/compsci713/week4/rnn-explorer directory: brace-expansion and path-to-regexp.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 4 updates in the /application/compsci714/week2/blindfold-hill directory: brace-expansion, node-forge, path-to-regexp and picomatch.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 2 updates in the /application/compsci714/week2/nn-learning-game directory: brace-expansion and picomatch.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 4 updates in the /application/compsci714/week3/data-preprocessing-studio directory: brace-expansion, node-forge, path-to-regexp and picomatch.

Updates brace-expansion from 1.1.12 to 1.1.13

Commits

• 6c353ca 1.1.13
• 7fd684f Backport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v (#95)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates brace-expansion from 2.0.2 to 2.0.3

Commits

• 6c353ca 1.1.13
• 7fd684f Backport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v (#95)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates node-forge from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0

Changelog

Sourced from node-forge's changelog.

1.4.0 - 2026-03-24

Security

• HIGH: Denial of Service in BigInteger.modInverse()
  • A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU.
  • Reported by Kr0emer.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33891
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq
• HIGH: Signature forgery in RSA-PKCS due to ASN.1 extra field.
  • RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing "garbage" bytes within the ASN.1 structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery. This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN.1 structure, rather than outside of it.
  • Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries.
  • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
    • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33894
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp
• HIGH: Signature forgery in Ed25519 due to missing S < L check.
  • Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (S >= L). A valid signature and its S + L variant both verify in forge, while Node.js crypto.verify (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the S + L variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed.
  • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
    • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33895
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-q67f-28xg-22rw
• HIGH: basicConstraints bypass in certificate chain verification.
  • pki.verifyCertificateChain() does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate certificate lacks both the basicConstraints and keyUsage extensions. This allows any leaf certificate (without these extensions) to act as a CA and sign other certificates, which node-forge will accept as valid.
  • Reported by Doruk Tan Ozturk (@​peaktwilight) - doruk.ch
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33896
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25

... (truncated)

Commits

• fa385f9 Release 1.4.0.
• 07d4e16 Update changelog.
• cb90fd9 Update changelog.
• 963e7c5 Add unit test for "pseudonym"
• f0b6f5b Add pseudonym OID
• 3df48a3 Fix missing CVE ID.
• 2e49283 Add x509 basicConstraints check.
• bdecf11 Add canonical signature scaler check for S < L.
• af094e6 Add RSA padding and DigestInfo length checks.
• 796eeb1 Improve jsbn fix.
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates path-to-regexp from 0.1.12 to 0.1.13

Release notes

Sourced from path-to-regexp's releases.

0.1.13

Important

• Fix CVE-2026-4867 (GHSA-37ch-88jc-xwx2)

Full Changelog: pillarjs/path-to-regexp@v0.1.12...v.0.1.13

Changelog

Sourced from path-to-regexp's changelog.

0.1.13 / 2026-03-26

• Fix CVE-2026-4867 (GHSA-37ch-88jc-xwx2)

0.1.7 / 2015-07-28

• Fixed regression with escaped round brackets and matching groups.

0.1.6 / 2015-06-19

• Replace index feature by outputting all parameters, unnamed and named.

0.1.5 / 2015-05-08

• Add an index property for position in match result.

0.1.4 / 2015-03-05

• Add license information

0.1.3 / 2014-07-06

• Better array support
• Improved support for trailing slash in non-ending mode

0.1.0 / 2014-03-06

• add options.end

0.0.2 / 2013-02-10

• Update to match current express
• add .license property to component.json

Commits

• 9fd0c87 0.1.13 (#425)
• 7ccf02c fix: CVE-2026-4867
• See full diff in compare view

Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by ulisesgascon, a new releaser for path-to-regexp since your current version.

Updates picomatch from 2.3.1 to 2.3.2

Release notes

Sourced from picomatch's releases.

2.3.2

This is a security release fixing several security relevant issues.

What's Changed

• fix: exception when glob pattern contains constructor by @​Jason3S in micromatch/picomatch#144
• Fix for CVE-2026-33671
• Fix for CVE-2026-33672

Full Changelog: micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2

Changelog

Sourced from picomatch's changelog.

Release history

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

• Changelogs are for humans, not machines.
• There should be an entry for every single version.
• The same types of changes should be grouped.
• Versions and sections should be linkable.
• The latest version comes first.
• The release date of each versions is displayed.
• Mention whether you follow Semantic Versioning.

Changelog entries are classified using the following labels (from keep-a-changelog):

• Added for new features.
• Changed for changes in existing functionality.
• Deprecated for soon-to-be removed features.
• Removed for now removed features.
• Fixed for any bug fixes.
• Security in case of vulnerabilities.

4.0.0 (2024-02-07)

Fixes

• Fix bad text values in parse #126, thanks to @​connor4312

Changed

• Remove process global to work outside of node #129, thanks to @​styfle
• Add sideEffects to package.json #128, thanks to @​frandiox
• Removed os, make compatible browser environment. See #124, thanks to @​gwsbhqt

3.0.1

Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• 81cba8d Publish 2.3.2
• fc1f6b6 Merge commit from fork
• eec17ae Merge commit from fork
• 78f8ca4 Merge pull request #156 from micromatch/backport-144
• 3f4f10e Merge pull request #144 from Jason3S/jdent-object-properties
• See full diff in compare view

Updates picomatch from 4.0.3 to 4.0.4

Release notes

Sourced from picomatch's releases.

2.3.2

This is a security release fixing several security relevant issues.

What's Changed

• fix: exception when glob pattern contains constructor by @​Jason3S in micromatch/picomatch#144
• Fix for CVE-2026-33671
• Fix for CVE-2026-33672

Full Changelog: micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2

Changelog

Sourced from picomatch's changelog.

Release history

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

• Changelogs are for humans, not machines.
• There should be an entry for every single version.
• The same types of changes should be grouped.
• Versions and sections should be linkable.
• The latest version comes first.
• The release date of each versions is displayed.
• Mention whether you follow Semantic Versioning.

Changelog entries are classified using the following labels (from keep-a-changelog):

• Added for new features.
• Changed for changes in existing functionality.
• Deprecated for soon-to-be removed features.
• Removed for now removed features.
• Fixed for any bug fixes.
• Security in case of vulnerabilities.

4.0.0 (2024-02-07)

Fixes

• Fix bad text values in parse #126, thanks to @​connor4312

Changed

• Remove process global to work outside of node #129, thanks to @​styfle
• Add sideEffects to package.json #128, thanks to @​frandiox
• Removed os, make compatible browser environment. See #124, thanks to @​gwsbhqt

3.0.1

Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• 81cba8d Publish 2.3.2
• fc1f6b6 Merge commit from fork
• eec17ae Merge commit from fork
• 78f8ca4 Merge pull request #156 from micromatch/backport-144
• 3f4f10e Merge pull request #144 from Jason3S/jdent-object-properties
• See full diff in compare view

Updates brace-expansion from 1.1.12 to 1.1.13

Commits

• 6c353ca 1.1.13
• 7fd684f Backport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v (#95)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates node-forge from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0

Changelog

Sourced from node-forge's changelog.

1.4.0 - 2026-03-24

Security

• HIGH: Denial of Service in BigInteger.modInverse()
  • A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU.
  • Reported by Kr0emer.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33891
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq
• HIGH: Signature forgery in RSA-PKCS due to ASN.1 extra field.
  • RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing "garbage" bytes within the ASN.1 structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery. This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN.1 structure, rather than outside of it.
  • Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries.
  • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
    • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33894
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp
• HIGH: Signature forgery in Ed25519 due to missing S < L check.
  • Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (S >= L). A valid signature and its S + L variant both verify in forge, while Node.js crypto.verify (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the S + L variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed.
  • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
    • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33895
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-q67f-28xg-22rw
• HIGH: basicConstraints bypass in certificate chain verification.
  • pki.verifyCertificateChain() does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate certificate lacks both the basicConstraints and keyUsage extensions. This allows any leaf certificate (without these extensions) to act as a CA and sign other certificates, which node-forge will accept as valid.
  • Reported by Doruk Tan Ozturk (@​peaktwilight) - doruk.ch
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33896
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25

... (truncated)

Commits

• fa385f9 Release 1.4.0.
• 07d4e16 Update changelog.
• cb90fd9 Update changelog.
• 963e7c5 Add unit test for "pseudonym"
• f0b6f5b Add pseudonym OID
• 3df48a3 Fix missing CVE ID.
• 2e49283 Add x509 basicConstraints check.
• bdecf11 Add canonical signature scaler check for S < L.
• af094e6 Add RSA padding and DigestInfo length checks.
• 796eeb1 Improve jsbn fix.
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates path-to-regexp from 0.1.12 to 0.1.13

Release notes

Sourced from path-to-regexp's releases.

0.1.13

Important

• Fix CVE-2026-4867 (GHSA-37ch-88jc-xwx2)

Full Changelog: pillarjs/path-to-regexp@v0.1.12...v.0.1.13

Changelog

Sourced from path-to-regexp's changelog.

0.1.13 / 2026-03-26

• Fix CVE-2026-4867 (GHSA-37ch-88jc-xwx2)

0.1.7 / 2015-07-28

• Fixed regression with escaped round brackets and matching groups.

0.1.6 / 2015-06-19

• Replace index feature by outputting all parameters, unnamed and named.

0.1.5 / 2015-05-08

• Add an index property for position in match result.

0.1.4 / 2015-03-05

• Add license information

0.1.3 / 2014-07-06

• Better array support
• Improved support for trailing slash in non-ending mode

0.1.0 / 2014-03-06

• add options.end

0.0.2 / 2013-02-10

• Update to match current express
• add .license property to component.json

Commits

• 9fd0c87 0.1.13 (#425)
• 7ccf02c fix: CVE-2026-4867
• See full diff in compare view

Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by ulisesgascon, a new releaser for path-to-regexp since your current version.

Updates picomatch from 2.3.1 to 2.3.2

Release notes

Sourced from picomatch's releases.

2.3.2

This is a security release fixing several security relevant issues.

What's Changed

• fix: exception when glob pattern contains constructor by @​Jason3S in micromatch/picomatch#144
• Fix for CVE-2026-33671
• Fix for CVE-2026-33672

Full Changelog: micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2

Changelog

Sourced from picomatch's changelog.

Release history

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

• Changelogs are for humans, not machines.
• There should be an entry for every single version.
• The same types of changes should be grouped.
• Versions and sections should be linkable.
• The latest version comes first.
• The release date of each versions is displayed.
• Mention whether you follow Semantic Versioning.

Changelog entries are classified using the following labels (from keep-a-changelog):

• Added for new features.
• Changed for changes in existing functionality.
• Deprecated for soon-to-be removed features.
• Removed for now removed features.
• Fixed for any bug fixes.
• Security in case of vulnerabilities.

4.0.0 (2024-02-07)

Fixes

• Fix bad text values in parse #126, thanks to @​connor4312

Changed

• Remove process global to work outside of node #129, thanks to @​styfle
• Add sideEffects to package.json #128, thanks to @​frandiox
• Removed os, make compatible browser environment. See #124, thanks to @​gwsbhqt

3.0.1

Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• 81cba8d Publish 2.3.2
• fc1f6b6 Merge commit from fork
• eec17ae Merge commit from fork
• 78f8ca4 Merge pull request #156 from micromatch/backport-144
• 3f4f10e Merge pull request #144 from Jason3S/jdent-object-properties
• See full diff in compare view

Updates brace-expansion from 1.1.12 to 1.1.13

Commits

• 6c353ca 1.1.13
• 7fd684f Backport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v (#95)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates node-forge from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0

Changelog

Sourced from node-forge's changelog.

1.4.0 - 2026-03-24

Security

• HIGH: Denial of Service in BigInteger.modInverse()
  • A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU.
  • Reported by Kr0emer.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33891
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq
• HIGH: Signature forgery in RSA-PKCS due to ASN.1 extra field.
  • RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing "garbage" bytes within the ASN.1 structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery. This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN.1 structure, rather than outside of it.
  • Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries.
  • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
    • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33894
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp
• HIGH: Signature forgery in Ed25519 due to missing S < L check.
  • Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (S >= L). A valid signature and its S + L variant both verify in forge, while Node.js crypto.verify (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the S + L variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed.
  • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
    • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33895
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-q67f-28xg-22rw
• HIGH: basicConstraints bypass in certificate chain verification.
  • pki.verifyCertificateChain() does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate certificate lacks both the basicConstraints and keyUsage extensions. This allows any leaf certificate (without these extensions) to act as a CA and sign other certificates, which node-forge will accept as valid.
  • Reported by Doruk Tan Ozturk (@​peaktwilight) - doruk.ch
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33896
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25

... (truncated)

Commits

• fa385f9 Release 1.4.0.
• 07d4e16 Update changelog.
• cb90fd9 Update changelog.
• 963e7c5 Add unit test for "pseudonym"
• f0b6f5b Add pseudonym OID
• 3df48a3 Fix missing CVE ID.
• 2e49283 Add x509 basicConstraints check.
• bdecf11 Add canonical signature scaler check for S < L.
• af094e6 Add RSA padding and DigestInfo length checks.
• 796eeb1 Improve jsbn fix.
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates path-to-regexp from 0.1.12 to 0.1.13

Release notes

Sourced from path-to-regexp's releases.

0.1.13

Important

• Fix CVE-2026-4867 (GHSA-37ch-88jc-xwx2)

Full Changelog: pillarjs/path-to-regexp@v0.1.12...v.0.1.13

Changelog

Sourced from path-to-regexp's changelog.

0.1.13 / 2026-03-26

• Fix CVE-2026-4867 (GHSA-37ch-88jc-xwx2)

0.1.7 / 2015-07-28

• Fixed regression with escaped round brackets and matching groups.

0.1.6 / 2015-06-19

• Replace index feature by outputting all parameters, unnamed and named.

0.1.5 / 2015-05-08

• Add an index property for position in match result.

0.1.4 / 2015-03-05

• Add license information

0.1.3 / 2014-07-06

• Better array support
• Improved support for trailing slash in non-ending mode

0.1.0 / 2014-03-06

• add options.end

0.0.2 / 2013-02-10

• Update to match current express
• add .license property to component.json

Commits

• 9fd0c87 0.1.13 (#425)
• 7ccf02c fix: CVE-2026-4867
• See full diff in compare view

Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by ulisesgascon, a new releaser for path-to-regexp since your current version.

Updates picomatch from 2.3.1 to 2.3.2

Release notes

Sourced from picomatch's releases.

2.3.2

This is a security release fixing several security relevant issues.

What's Changed

• fix: exception when glob pattern contains constructor by @​Jason3S in micromatch/picomatch#144
• Fix for CVE-2026-33671
• Fix for CVE-2026-33672

Full Changelog: micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2

Changelog

Sourced from picomatch's changelog.

Release history

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

• Changelogs are for humans, not machines.
• There should be an entry for every single version.
• The same types of changes should be grouped.
• Versions and sections should be linkable.
• The latest version comes first.
• The release date of each versions is displayed.
• Mention whether you follow Semantic Versioning.

Changelog entries are classified using the following labels (from keep-a-changelog):

• Added for new features.
• Changed for changes in existing functionality.
• Deprecated for soon-to-be removed features.
• Removed for now removed features.
• Fixed for any bug fixes.
• Security in case of vulnerabilities.

4.0.0 (2024-02-07)

Fixes

• Fix bad text values in parse #126, thanks to @​connor4312

Changed

• Remove process global to work outside of node #129, thanks to @​styfle
• Add sideEffects to package.json #128, thanks to @​frandiox
• Removed os, make compatible browser environment. See #124, thanks to @​gwsbhqt

3.0.1

Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• 81cba8d Publish 2.3.2
• fc1f6b6 Merge commit from fork
• eec17ae Merge commit from fork
• 78f8ca4 Merge pull request #156 from micromatch/backport-144
• 3f4f10e Merge pull request #144 from Jason3S/jdent-object-properties
• See full diff in compare view

Updates brace-expansion from 1.1.12 to 1.1.13

Commits

• 6c353ca 1.1.13
• 7fd684f Backport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v (#95)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates node-forge from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0

Changelog

Sourced from node-forge's changelog.

1.4.0 - 2026-03-24

Security

• HIGH: Denial of Service in BigInteger.modInverse()
  • A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU.
  • Reported by Kr0emer.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33891
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq
• HIGH: Signature forgery in RSA-PKCS due to ASN.1 extra field.
  • RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing "garbage" bytes within the ASN.1 structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery. This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN.1 structure, rather than outside of it.
  • Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries.
  • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
    • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33894
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp
• HIGH: Signature forgery in Ed25519 due to missing S < L check.
  • Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (S >= L). A valid signature and its S + L variant both verify in forge, while Node.js crypto.verify (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the S + L variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed.
  • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
    • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33895
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-q67f-28xg-22rw
• HIGH: basicConstraints bypass in certificate chain verification.
  • pki.verifyCertificateChain() does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate certificate lacks both the basicConstraints and keyUsage extensions. This allows any leaf certificate (without these extensions) to act as a CA and sign other certificates, which node-forge will accept as valid.
  • Reported by Doruk Tan Ozturk (@​peaktwilight) - doruk.ch
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33896
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25

... (truncated)

Commits

• fa385f9 Release 1.4.0.
• 07d4e16 Update changelog.
• cb90fd9 Update changelog.
• 963e7c5 Add unit test for "pseudonym"
• f0b6f5b Add pseudonym OID
• 3df48a3 Fix missing CVE ID.
• 2e49283 Add x509 basicConstraints check.
• bdecf11 Add canonical signature scaler check for S < L.
• af094e6 Add RSA padding and DigestInfo length checks.
• 796eeb1 Improve jsbn fix.
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates path-to-regexp from 0.1.12 to 0.1.13

Release notes

Sourced from path-to-regexp's releases.

0.1.13

Important

• Fix CVE-2026-4867 (GHSA-37ch-88jc-xwx2)

Full Changelog: pillarjs/path-to-regexp@v0.1.12...v.0.1.13

Changelog

Sourced from path-to-regexp's changelog.

0.1.13 / 2026-03-26

• Fix CVE-2026-4867 (GHSA-37ch-88jc-xwx2)

0.1.7 / 2015-07-28

• Fixed regression with escaped round brackets and matching groups.

0.1.6 / 2015-06-19

• Replace index feature by outputting all parameters, unnamed and named.

0.1.5 / 2015-05-08

• Add an index property for position in match result.

0.1.4 / 2015-03-05

• Add license information

0.1.3 / 2014-07-06

• Better array support
• Improved support for trailing slash in non-ending mode

0.1.0 / 2014-03-06

• add options.end

0.0.2 / 2013-02-10

• Update to match current express
• add .license property to component.json

Commits

• 9fd0c87 0.1.13 (#425)
• 7ccf02c fix: CVE-2026-4867
• See full diff in compare view

Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by ulisesgascon, a new releaser for path-to-regexp since your current version.

Updates picomatch from 2.3.1 to 2.3.2

Release notes

Sourced from picomatch's releases.

2.3.2

This is a security release fixing several security relevant issues.

What's Changed

• fix: exception when glob pattern contains constructor by @​Jason3S in micromatch/picomatch#144
• Fix for CVE-2026-33671
• Fix for CVE-2026-33672

Full Changelog: micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2

Changelog

Sourced from picomatch's changelog.

Release history

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

• Changelogs are for humans, not machines.
• There should be an entry for every single version.
• The same types of changes should be grouped.
• Versions and sections should be linkable.
• The latest version comes first.
• The release date of each versions is displayed.
• Mention whether you follow Semantic Versioning.

Changelog entries are classified using the following labels (from keep-a-changelog):

• Added for new features.
• Changed for changes in existing functionality.
• Deprecated for soon-to-be removed features.
• Removed for now removed features.
• Fixed for any bug fixes.
• Security in case of vulnerabilities.

4.0.0 (2024-02-07)

Fixes

• Fix bad text values in parse #126, thanks to @​connor4312

Changed

• Remove process global to work outside of node #129, thanks to @​styfle
• Add sideEffects to package.json #128, thanks to @​frandiox
• Removed os, make compatible browser environment. See #124, thanks to @​gwsbhqt

3.0.1

Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• 81cba8d Publish 2.3.2
• fc1f6b6 Merge commit from fork
• eec17ae Merge commit from fork
• 78f8ca4 Merge pull request #156 from micromatch/backport-144
• 3f4f10e Merge pull request #144 from Jason3S/jdent-object-properties
• See full diff in compare view

Updates brace-expansion from 1.1.12 to 1.1.13

Commits

• 6c353ca 1.1.13
• 7fd684f Backport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v (#95)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates node-forge from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0

Changelog

Sourced from node-forge's changelog.

1.4.0 - 2026-03-24

Security

• HIGH: Denial of Service in BigInteger.modInverse()
  • A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU.
  • Reported by Kr0emer.
  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33891
  • GHSA ID: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq
• HIGH: Signature fo...

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