train.py

#   Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import gym
from gridworld import CliffWalkingWapper, FrozenLakeWapper
from agent import QLearningAgent
import time
assert gym.__version__ == "0.18.0", "[Version WARNING] please try `pip install gym==0.18.0`"


def run_episode(env, agent, render=False):
    total_steps = 0  # 记录每个episode走了多少step
    total_reward = 0

    obs = env.reset()  # 重置环境, 重新开一局（即开始新的一个episode）

    while True:
        action = agent.sample(obs)  # 根据算法选择一个动作
        next_obs, reward, done, _ = env.step(action)  # 与环境进行一个交互
        # 训练 Q-learning算法
        agent.learn(obs, action, reward, next_obs, done)

        obs = next_obs  # 存储上一个观察值
        total_reward += reward
        total_steps += 1  # 计算step数
        if render:
            env.render()  #渲染新的一帧图形
        if done:
            break
    return total_reward, total_steps


def test_episode(env, agent):
    total_reward = 0
    obs = env.reset()
    while True:
        action = agent.predict(obs)  # greedy
        next_obs, reward, done, _ = env.step(action)
        total_reward += reward
        obs = next_obs
        time.sleep(0.5)
        env.render()
        if done:
            print('test reward = %.1f' % (total_reward))
            break


def main():
    # env = gym.make("FrozenLake-v0", is_slippery=False)  # 0 left, 1 down, 2 right, 3 up
    # env = FrozenLakeWapper(env)

    env = gym.make("CliffWalking-v0")  # 0 up, 1 right, 2 down, 3 left
    env = CliffWalkingWapper(env)

    agent = QLearningAgent(
        obs_n=env.observation_space.n,
        act_n=env.action_space.n,
        learning_rate=0.1,
        gamma=0.9,
        e_greed=0.1)

    is_render = False
    for episode in range(500):
        ep_reward, ep_steps = run_episode(env, agent, is_render)
        print('Episode %s: steps = %s , reward = %.1f' % (episode, ep_steps,
                                                          ep_reward))

        # 每隔20个episode渲染一下看看效果
        if episode % 20 == 0:
            is_render = True
        else:
            is_render = False
    # 训练结束，查看算法效果
    test_episode(env, agent)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()