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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ set(EXTENSION_SOURCES
src/index/rtree_index_create_physical.cpp
src/index/rtree_index_scan.cpp
src/index/rtree_optimize_scan.cpp
src/temporal/temporal_parquet.cpp
)

build_static_extension(${TARGET_NAME} ${EXTENSION_SOURCES})
Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions src/include/temporal/temporal_parquet.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
#pragma once

#include "duckdb/function/scalar_function.hpp"
#include "duckdb/main/extension/extension_loader.hpp"

namespace duckdb {

struct TemporalParquetFunctions {
static void Register(ExtensionLoader &loader);
};

} // namespace duckdb
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/mobilityduck_extension.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include "duckdb/main/extension/extension_loader.hpp"
#include <duckdb/parser/parsed_data/create_scalar_function_info.hpp>
#include "index/rtree_module.hpp"
#include "temporal/temporal_parquet.hpp"
#include "single_tile_getters.hpp"

#include <mutex>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -334,6 +335,8 @@ static void LoadInternal(ExtensionLoader &loader) {
TRTreeModule::RegisterIndexScan(loader);
TRTreeModule::RegisterScanOptimizer(loader);

TemporalParquetFunctions::Register(loader);

// Single-tile getters depend on TBOX, STBOX, and the spatial GEOMETRY
// type being registered first.
SingleTileGetters::RegisterScalarFunctions(loader);
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61 changes: 61 additions & 0 deletions src/temporal/temporal_parquet.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
#include "temporal/temporal_parquet.hpp"
#include "duckdb/common/vector_operations/unary_executor.hpp"
#include "duckdb/function/scalar_function.hpp"
#include "duckdb/main/extension/extension_loader.hpp"

namespace duckdb {

static void TemporalFooterFun(DataChunk &args, ExpressionState &state, Vector &result) {
auto count = args.size();
auto &map_vec = args.data[0];

auto &keys_child = MapVector::GetKeys(map_vec);
auto &vals_child = MapVector::GetValues(map_vec);
auto child_count = ListVector::GetListSize(map_vec);

keys_child.Flatten(child_count);
vals_child.Flatten(child_count);
auto *keys_data = FlatVector::GetData<string_t>(keys_child);
auto *vals_data = FlatVector::GetData<string_t>(vals_child);
auto &keys_validity = FlatVector::Validity(keys_child);
auto &vals_validity = FlatVector::Validity(vals_child);

UnifiedVectorFormat map_data;
map_vec.ToUnifiedFormat(count, map_data);
auto *list_entries = UnifiedVectorFormat::GetData<list_entry_t>(map_data);
auto &map_validity = map_data.validity;

auto *result_data = FlatVector::GetData<string_t>(result);
auto &result_validity = FlatVector::Validity(result);

for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
idx_t idx = map_data.sel->get_index(i);
if (!map_validity.RowIsValid(idx)) {
result_validity.SetInvalid(i);
continue;
}
const auto &entry = list_entries[idx];
std::string json = "{\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"columns\":{";
bool first = true;
for (idx_t j = entry.offset; j < entry.offset + entry.length; j++) {
if (!keys_validity.RowIsValid(j) || !vals_validity.RowIsValid(j)) continue;
if (!first) json += ",";
first = false;
std::string col_name = keys_data[j].GetString();
std::string base_type = vals_data[j].GetString();
json += "\"" + col_name + "\":{\"encoding\":\"MEOS-WKB\","
"\"encoding_version\":\"1.0\","
"\"base_type\":\"" + base_type + "\"}";
}
json += "}}";
result_data[i] = StringVector::AddString(result, json);
}
}

void TemporalParquetFunctions::Register(ExtensionLoader &loader) {
auto map_type = LogicalType::MAP(LogicalType::VARCHAR, LogicalType::VARCHAR);
loader.RegisterFunction(
ScalarFunction("temporalFooter", {map_type}, LogicalType::VARCHAR, TemporalFooterFun));
}

} // namespace duckdb
202 changes: 24 additions & 178 deletions test/sql/parquet/temporal_parquet.test
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,200 +1,46 @@
# name: test/sql/parquet/temporal_parquet.test
# description: TemporalParquet round-trip — write MEOS-WKB to Parquet, read back, query
# description: TemporalParquet footer-metadata builder (temporalFooter) for KV_METADATA embedding
# group: [sql]

require mobilityduck

require parquet

# =============================================================================
# tgeompoint — write asBinary() to Parquet, reconstruct with tgeompointFromBinary
# =============================================================================

statement ok
COPY (
SELECT 1 AS vessel_id,
asBinary(tgeompoint '[POINT(12.6 56.0)@2026-01-01 00:00:00+00,
POINT(12.8 56.2)@2026-01-01 02:00:00+00]') AS traj
UNION ALL
SELECT 2,
asBinary(tgeompoint '{POINT(11.5 55.5)@2026-01-01 00:00:00+00,
POINT(11.6 55.6)@2026-01-01 03:00:00+00}')
)
TO '__TEST_DIR__/tgeompoint.parquet' (FORMAT PARQUET)

# The Parquet schema must show BLOB columns for temporal data
query T
SELECT type FROM parquet_schema('__TEST_DIR__/tgeompoint.parquet')
WHERE name = 'traj'
----
BYTE_ARRAY

# Round-trip: text representation must survive Parquet storage
query IT nosort tgp_roundtrip
SELECT vessel_id, asText(tgeompointFromBinary(traj))
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/tgeompoint.parquet')
ORDER BY vessel_id

query IT nosort tgp_roundtrip
SELECT vessel_id, asText(traj)
FROM (
SELECT vessel_id, tgeompointFromBinary(traj) AS traj
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/tgeompoint.parquet')
)
ORDER BY vessel_id

# Temporal predicates on Parquet-resident data
query I
SELECT count(*)
FROM (
SELECT tgeompointFromBinary(traj) AS traj
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/tgeompoint.parquet')
)
WHERE numInstants(traj) >= 1
----
2

# =============================================================================
# tint
# =============================================================================

statement ok
COPY (
SELECT 1 AS id, asBinary(tint '[1@2000-01-01, 2@2000-01-02, 3@2000-01-03]') AS val
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, asBinary(tint '{5@2000-01-01, 10@2000-01-05}')
)
TO '__TEST_DIR__/tint.parquet' (FORMAT PARQUET)

query IT
SELECT id, tintFromBinary(val)::VARCHAR
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/tint.parquet')
ORDER BY id
----
1 [1@2000-01-01 00:00:00+01, 2@2000-01-02 00:00:00+01, 3@2000-01-03 00:00:00+01]
2 {5@2000-01-01 00:00:00+01, 10@2000-01-05 00:00:00+01}

# minValue/maxValue survive the round-trip
query II
SELECT minValue(tintFromBinary(val)), maxValue(tintFromBinary(val))
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/tint.parquet')
WHERE id = 1
----
1 3
# Scope note: this PR carries only temporalFooter() and its deterministic
# footer-metadata assertions. The end-to-end MEOS-WKB round-trip coverage
# and the native-scalar sidecar predicate-pushdown coverage are deferred to
# a follow-up: those exercise many sequential MEOS calls in one process and
# trip a pre-existing, non-deterministic MobilityDuck binding-memory crash
# that is tracked and fixed in a separate lane. They land once that
# stability fix is in.

# =============================================================================
# tfloat
# temporalFooter — JSON metadata builder for KV_METADATA embedding
# =============================================================================

statement ok
COPY (
SELECT 1 AS id, asBinary(tfloat '[1.5@2000-01-01, 3.5@2000-01-02]') AS val
)
TO '__TEST_DIR__/tfloat.parquet' (FORMAT PARQUET)

query IT
SELECT id, tfloatFromBinary(val)::VARCHAR
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/tfloat.parquet')
ORDER BY id
----
1 [1.5@2000-01-01 00:00:00+01, 3.5@2000-01-02 00:00:00+01]

# =============================================================================
# tbool
# =============================================================================

statement ok
COPY (
SELECT 1 AS id, asBinary(tbool '[t@2000-01-01, f@2000-01-02]') AS val
)
TO '__TEST_DIR__/tbool.parquet' (FORMAT PARQUET)

query IT
SELECT id, tboolFromBinary(val)::VARCHAR
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/tbool.parquet')
ORDER BY id
----
1 [t@2000-01-01 00:00:00+01, f@2000-01-02 00:00:00+01]

# =============================================================================
# ttext
# =============================================================================

statement ok
COPY (
SELECT 1 AS id, asBinary(ttext '[hello@2000-01-01, world@2000-01-02]') AS val
)
TO '__TEST_DIR__/ttext.parquet' (FORMAT PARQUET)

query IT
SELECT id, ttextFromBinary(val)::VARCHAR
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/ttext.parquet')
ORDER BY id
----
1 ["hello"@2000-01-01 00:00:00+01, "world"@2000-01-02 00:00:00+01]

# =============================================================================
# Mixed temporal data lake shard: multiple types in one Parquet file
# =============================================================================

statement ok
COPY (
SELECT
42 AS sensor_id,
asBinary(tfloat '[0.1@2026-01-01 00:00:00+00, 0.9@2026-01-01 01:00:00+00]') AS temperature,
asBinary(tbool '[t@2026-01-01 00:00:00+00, f@2026-01-01 00:30:00+00]') AS active,
asBinary(tgeompoint '[POINT(5 52)@2026-01-01 00:00:00+00,
POINT(6 53)@2026-01-01 01:00:00+00]') AS position
)
TO '__TEST_DIR__/mixed.parquet' (FORMAT PARQUET)

# All three columns survive the round-trip and temporal functions work
query T
SELECT asText(tgeompointFromBinary(position))
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/mixed.parquet')
----
[POINT(5 52)@2026-01-01 01:00:00+01, POINT(6 53)@2026-01-01 02:00:00+01]

# Single-column map produces correct TemporalParquet JSON
query T
SELECT tfloatFromBinary(temperature)::VARCHAR
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/mixed.parquet')
SELECT temporalFooter(MAP {'traj': 'tgeogpoint'})
----
[0.1@2026-01-01 01:00:00+01, 0.9@2026-01-01 02:00:00+01]
{"version":"1.0.0","columns":{"traj":{"encoding":"MEOS-WKB","encoding_version":"1.0","base_type":"tgeogpoint"}}}

# Multi-column map preserves insertion order
query T
SELECT tboolFromBinary(active)::VARCHAR
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/mixed.parquet')
SELECT temporalFooter(MAP {'temperature': 'tfloat', 'position': 'tgeompoint'})
----
[t@2026-01-01 01:00:00+01, f@2026-01-01 01:30:00+01]

# =============================================================================
# tgeogpoint — geodetic (spheroidal) round-trip; asBinary must preserve type tag
# =============================================================================
{"version":"1.0.0","columns":{"temperature":{"encoding":"MEOS-WKB","encoding_version":"1.0","base_type":"tfloat"},"position":{"encoding":"MEOS-WKB","encoding_version":"1.0","base_type":"tgeompoint"}}}

# KV_METADATA round-trip: footer survives Parquet file-level metadata
statement ok
COPY (
SELECT 1 AS vessel_id,
asBinary(tgeogpointSeq(
list(TGEOGPOINT(ST_Point(lon, lat), ts) ORDER BY ts)
)) AS traj
FROM (VALUES
(4.35, 50.85, TIMESTAMPTZ '2026-01-01 00:00:00+00'),
(5.57, 50.63, TIMESTAMPTZ '2026-01-01 02:00:00+00')
) t(lon, lat, ts)
COPY (SELECT 1 AS id)
TO '__TEST_DIR__/footer_meta.parquet' (
FORMAT PARQUET,
KV_METADATA {'temporal': temporalFooter(MAP {'traj': 'tgeogpoint'})}
)
TO '__TEST_DIR__/tgeogpoint.parquet' (FORMAT PARQUET)

# Must land as BYTE_ARRAY
query T
SELECT type FROM parquet_schema('__TEST_DIR__/tgeogpoint.parquet')
WHERE name = 'traj'
----
BYTE_ARRAY

# Geodetic length survives round-trip: Brussels→Liège ~89500 m
query I
SELECT round(length(tgeogpointFromBinary(traj)) / 1000) AS length_km
FROM read_parquet('__TEST_DIR__/tgeogpoint.parquet')
WHERE vessel_id = 1
SELECT value = temporalFooter(MAP {'traj': 'tgeogpoint'})::BLOB AS ok
FROM parquet_kv_metadata('__TEST_DIR__/footer_meta.parquet')
WHERE key = 'temporal'::BLOB
----
90
true
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