uuu

Author: Aiman-Haris

docs/.vitepress/config.mjs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
           { text: 'Tutorial 2', link: '/tutorials/chapter-2-tutorial-2' },
           { text: 'Tutorial 3', link: '/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-3' },
           { text: 'Tutorial 4', link: '/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-4' },
-          // { text: 'Tutorial 5', link: '/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-5' },
+          { text: 'Tutorial 5', link: '/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-5' },
           // { text: 'Tutorial 6', link: '/tutorials/chapter-4-tutorial-1' },
           // { text: 'Tutorial 7', link: '/tutorials/chapter-4-tutorial-2' },
           // { text: 'Tutorial 8', link: '/tutorials/chapter-4-tutorial-3' },
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
         { text: 'Tutorial 2', link: '/tutorials/chapter-2-tutorial-2' },
         { text: 'Tutorial 3', link: '/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-3' },
         { text: 'Tutorial 4', link: '/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-4' },
-        // { text: 'Tutorial 5', link: '/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-5' },
+        { text: 'Tutorial 5', link: '/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-5' },
         // { text: 'Tutorial 6', link: '/tutorials/chapter-4-tutorial-1' },
         // { text: 'Tutorial 7', link: '/tutorials/chapter-4-tutorial-2' },
         // { text: 'Tutorial 8', link: '/tutorials/chapter-4-tutorial-3' },

docs/labs/lab-04.md

@@ -217,4 +217,90 @@ Outputs (in order):
 
 Save the PNG image as `lab-4-4.png` and the Python file as `lab-4-4.py`, both in `/labs/lab04/exercise4/`.
 
+### Scenario 5 - Football Points <Badge type="warning" text="Question" />
+
+In a football league, a team earns 3 points for winning a match, 1 point for a draw, and no points for a loss. A team also collects 1 bonus point whenever the other side fails to score in that match. Given the goals each team scored, calculate the points each team takes from the match.
+
+Inputs (in order):
+
+- `scoreA` – goals scored by team A
+
+- `scoreB` – goals scored by team B
+
+Outputs (in order):
+
+- `pointsA` – points earned by team A
+
+- `pointsB` – points earned by team B
+
+Save the PNG image as `lab-4-5.png` and the Python file as `lab-4-5.py`, both in `/labs/lab04/exercise5/`.
+
+### Scenario 6 - Concert Ticket <Badge type="warning" text="Question" />
+
+A concert ticket costs RM80. Fans who arrive more than 30 minutes before the show get RM15 off, and anyone who arrives after the show has already started is refused entry and pays nothing. Members get a further 15% off whatever they would pay. Given how many minutes before the show a fan arrives (a negative number means they arrived after it started) and whether they are a member, calculate what they pay.
+
+Inputs (in order):
+
+- `minutesBefore` – minutes before the show the fan arrives (negative if after it started)
+
+- `membership` – `yes` or `no`
+
+Outputs (in order):
+
+- `price` – the amount the fan pays
+
+Save the PNG image as `lab-4-6.png` and the Python file as `lab-4-6.py`, both in `/labs/lab04/exercise6/`.
+
+### Scenario 7 - Thermostat <Badge type="warning" text="Question" />
+
+A thermostat adjusts its power based on the room temperature compared to a target. When the room is colder than the target, it heats at 10 watts for every degree below. When the room is warmer, it cools at 8 watts for every degree above. When they are equal, it uses no power. The power used can never exceed 100 watts. Given the room and target temperatures, calculate the power used.
+
+Inputs (in order):
+
+- `tempRoom` – current room temperature
+
+- `tempTarget` – target temperature
+
+Outputs (in order):
+
+- `power` – the power used in watts
+
+Save the PNG image as `lab-4-7.png` and the Python file as `lab-4-7.py`, both in `/labs/lab04/exercise7/`.
+
+### Scenario 8 - Taxi Fare <Badge type="warning" text="Question" />
+
+A taxi starts the meter at RM4, which already covers the first 2 km of the trip. Every kilometre beyond that adds RM1.20 to the fare. Rides taken after midnight have a flat RM3 surcharge added at the end. Given the trip distance and whether it is after midnight, calculate the total fare.
+
+Inputs (in order):
+
+- `distance` – trip distance in km
+
+- `afterMidnight` – `yes` or `no`
+
+Outputs (in order):
+
+- `fare` – the total fare
+
+Save the PNG image as `lab-4-8.png` and the Python file as `lab-4-8.py`, both in `/labs/lab04/exercise8/`.
+
+### Scenario 9 - Cheaper Plan <Badge type="warning" text="Question" />
+
+A customer's monthly data can be charged in two ways, and the bill always uses whichever works out cheaper:
+
+- **Plan A** charges RM10 as a base, plus RM1 for each GB used.
+
+- **Plan B** charges a flat RM25 that already covers the first 20 GB. Any usage beyond 20 GB adds RM3 for each extra GB.
+
+Given the data used, calculate the amount the customer is billed.
+
+Inputs (in order):
+
+- `gb` – data used in GB
+
+Outputs (in order):
+
+- `bill` – the amount billed
+
+Save the PNG image as `lab-4-9.png` and the Python file as `lab-4-9.py`, both in `/labs/lab04/exercise9/`.
+
 

docs/tutorials/chapter-3-tutorial-5.md

@@ -6,35 +6,16 @@ outline: deep
 # Chapter 3 - Tutorial 5
 
 
-## Creating The IPO Table <Badge type="warning" text="Recall" />
-
-| Phase      | Practical Meaning | Typical Keywords (in the problem text) |
-|------------|------------------|-----------------------------------------|
-| **Input**  | Data accepted from the user  always *nouns*, never actions. **NEVER USE VERB.** <br><br>Suggested structure: <br><br> **Counter-controlled** : input_name for x times <br> **Sentinel** : input_name for x times until condition is true| enter, read, get |
-| **Process**| Operations applied to the inputs  arithmetic, decisions, loops. Each item should begin with a **verb**.<br><br> The suggested structure for **repetition** question is: <br><br> Counter-controlled : repeat VERB + OUTPUT + BASED ON INPUT AND CONSTANT for x times <br><br> Sentinel : repeat VERB + OUTPUT + BASED ON INPUT AND CONSTANT for x times until condition is true | calculate, compute, determine, if, while, repeat |
-| **Output** | The result delivered to the user or another system  again *nouns* or messages. **NEVER USE VERB.** <br><br>Suggested structure: <br><br> input_name for x times (if necessary) <br><br> or <br><br> input_name for x times until condition is true (if necessary) | display, print, show |
-
-
-
-## Creating The Flowchart <Badge type="warning" text="Recall" />
-
-| Shape      | Usage                | Tips                                                                       |
-|------------|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| Oval       | Start/End            | All shapes are required to be connected with arrows; be aware of the direction |
-| Rectangle  | Process              | All processes are assignment operations (=)                               |
-| Diamond    | Decision/Selection   | All decisions must be evaluated to `True` or `False`                     |
-| Parallelogram | Input/Output     | Place Input shapes at the beginning, Output shapes at the end            |
-
----
 
 ## Pseudocode Indentation Rules <Badge type="warning" text="Recall" />
 
 ### IF Statement Indentation Rules
 
 **Rule 1: ALL statements inside an IF block MUST be indented**
 
+**CORRECT - Statements inside IF are indented:**
+
 ```
-✅ CORRECT - Statements inside IF are indented:
 BEGIN
     READ age
     IF age >= 18 THEN
@@ -44,8 +25,11 @@ BEGIN
     ENDIF
     PRINT "Thank you"
 END
+```
+
+**WRONG - No indentation inside IF:**
 
-❌ WRONG - No indentation inside IF:
+```
 BEGIN
     READ age
     IF age >= 18 THEN
@@ -59,29 +43,33 @@ END
 
 **Rule 2: IF-ELSE statements require proper indentation for BOTH parts**
 
+**CORRECT - Both IF and ELSE parts indented:**
+
 ```
-✅ CORRECT - Both IF and ELSE parts indented:
 BEGIN
     READ score
     IF score >= 80 THEN
         PRINT "Excellent! You passed with distinction"
-        SET grade = "A"
+        grade = "A"
     ELSE
         PRINT "You need to improve"
-        SET grade = "F"
+        grade = "F"
     ENDIF
     PRINT "Your grade is: " + grade
 END
+```
 
-❌ WRONG - Inconsistent indentation:
+**WRONG - Inconsistent indentation:**
+
+```
 BEGIN
     READ score
     IF score >= 80 THEN
         PRINT "Excellent! You passed with distinction"
-    SET grade = "A"
+    grade = "A"
     ELSE
         PRINT "You need to improve"
-        SET grade = "F"
+        grade = "F"
     ENDIF
     PRINT "Your grade is: " + grade
 END
@@ -91,24 +79,28 @@ END
 
 **Rule 3: ALL statements inside a WHILE loop MUST be indented**
 
+**CORRECT - Loop body properly indented:**
+
 ```
-✅ CORRECT - Loop body properly indented:
 BEGIN
-    SET counter = 1
+    counter = 1
     WHILE counter <= 5 DO
         PRINT "Count: " + counter
-        SET counter = counter + 1
+        counter = counter + 1
         PRINT "Next iteration coming..."
     ENDWHILE
     PRINT "Loop finished"
 END
+```
+
+**WRONG - Loop body not indented:**
 
-❌ WRONG - Loop body not indented:
+```
 BEGIN
-    SET counter = 1
+    counter = 1
     WHILE counter <= 5 DO
     PRINT "Count: " + counter
-    SET counter = counter + 1
+    counter = counter + 1
     PRINT "Next iteration coming..."
     ENDWHILE
     PRINT "Loop finished"
@@ -119,17 +111,18 @@ END
 
 **Rule 4: Nested IF inside WHILE requires DOUBLE indentation**
 
+**CORRECT - Nested IF properly indented:**
+
 ```
-✅ CORRECT - Nested IF properly indented:
 BEGIN
-    SET num = 1
+    num = 1
     WHILE num <= 10 DO
         IF num % 2 = 0 THEN
             PRINT num + " is even"
         ELSE
             PRINT num + " is odd"
         ENDIF
-        SET num = num + 1
+        num = num + 1
     ENDWHILE
 END
 
@@ -150,7 +143,7 @@ BEGIN                          ← Level 0 (No indentation)
         ELSE                   ← Level 2 (Same level as IF)
             PRINT "Small"      ← Level 3 (Inside ELSE)
         ENDIF                  ← Level 2 (Closes IF)
-        SET value = value - 1  ← Level 2 (Inside WHILE)
+        value = value - 1      ← Level 2 (Inside WHILE)
     ENDWHILE                   ← Level 1 (Closes WHILE)
     PRINT "Done"               ← Level 1 (After WHILE)
 END                            ← Level 0 (Closes BEGIN)
@@ -181,8 +174,7 @@ Convert the below IPO table into a flowchart and pseudocode.
 
 | **INPUT** | **PROCESS** | **OUTPUT** |
 |-----------|-------------|------------|
-| workout_minutes for 5 days | repeat determine daily_points based on workout_minutes for 5 times | total_points |
-| | repeat calculate total_points based on daily_points for 5 times | |
+| number for 5 times | repeat determine largest based on number for 5 times | largest |
 
 
 ## Exercise 3 <Badge type="warning" text="Task" />
@@ -206,7 +198,7 @@ Start
     while temperature != -999
         if temperature > 30
             print "Hot day"
-            set count = count + 1
+            count = count + 1
         else
             if temperature < 10
                 print "Cold day"